Understanding Kidney Cancer: A Comprehensive Guide

What is Kidney Cancer?

Kidney cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma, is a type of cancer that affects the kidneys. It occurs when abnormal cells grow in the kidney tissue and can spread to other parts of the body.

According to the American Cancer Society, approximately 73,000 new cases of kidney cancer are diagnosed each year in the United States alone.

Causes and Risk Factors

While the exact cause of kidney cancer is still unknown, there are certain risk factors that can increase a person's chances of developing the disease.

These include smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, and exposure to certain chemicals or substances.

Treatment Options and Prognosis

The treatment options for kidney cancer depend on the stage and severity of the disease, as well as the patient's overall health.

Surgery, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy are some of the common treatments used to manage kidney cancer.